Description
Bitumen Emulsion SS-1h Technical Details
What is SS-1h:
SS-1h stands for Slow-Setting, Grade 1, Hard Residue bitumen emulsion. It’s a cationic or anionic slow-setting emulsion (varies by region/spec) used primarily for mixing with fine aggregates, tack coats, and priming.
- Features:
Slow-setting: Gives long workability time, ideal for mixing with mineral fines.
Low viscosity: Easy to spray and apply in thin films.
High residual bitumen hardness (“h”): Produces a tougher binder film after breaking and curing.
Typically water-based: Safer and more environmentally friendly than cutbacks. - Common Applications:
Tack coat between asphalt layers
Fog seal
Slurry seal mixes
Prime coat on granular bases (depends on local specs)
Cold mix asphalt with fine aggregates
Soil stabilization (light applications) - Typical Specifications (varies by ASTM D977 or regional standards):
Viscosity at 25°C: 20–100 SFS (or equivalent Saybolt Furol)
Residue by distillation: ≥ 57%
Penetration of residue: Hard grade, often 40–90 dmm
Ductility of residue: ≥ 40 cm
Sieve test: ≤ 0.10%
Storage stability (24 hrs): ≤ 1% - How it behaves:
Breaks (releases water) slowly—especially useful when mixed with fines.
Forms a uniform, durable bitumen film after curing.
Should be applied on clean surfaces; moisture content affects breaking.
Technical Data Sheet (TDS) of Bitumen Emulsion SS-1h
BITUMEN EMULSION SS-1h is a Slow Setting Cationic/Anionic Emulsion and Hard Residue.
Bitumen Emulsion SS-1h is a slow-setting bituminous emulsion formulated with a stable emulsifying agent and hard-grade residual bitumen. It is primarily used for tack coats, slurry seals, fog seals, and fine-aggregate cold mixes where extended workability and strong binding properties are required.
SS-1h Characteristics
| Property | Typical Value | Test Method |
|---|
| Appearance | Brown/black liquid | Visual |
| Emulsion Type | Slow-Setting (SS) | ASTM D977 |
| Residue Hardness | Hard grade (h) | ASTM D5/D36 |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (water-based) | — |
| Flash Point | Non-flammable | — |
| Storage Stability | Excellent | ASTM D244 |
Technical Specifications (ASTM D977–SS-1h)
Emulsion Properties
| Property | Requirement (SS-1h) |
|---|
| Viscosity, SFS @ 25°C | 20 – 100 |
| Residue by Distillation | ≥ 57% |
| Sieve Test (%) | ≤ 0.10 |
| Storage Stability (24 hrs) | ≤ 1% |
| Demulsibility (0.02 N CaCl₂) | No demulsibility |
Residue Properties (After Distillation)
| Property | Requirement (SS-1h) |
|---|
| Penetration @ 25°C, 100 g, 5 s (dmm) | 40 – 90 |
| Ductility @ 25°C (cm) | ≥ 40 |
| Solubility in Trichloroethylene (%) | ≥ 97.5 |
| Float Test @ 60°C (s) | ≥ 1200 (if required by region) |
Recommended Application Rates
Tack Coat
| Surface Type | Rate (kg/m² of diluted emulsion) |
|---|
| Prime asphalt / dense surface | 0.20 – 0.30 |
| Milled surface | 0.30 – 0.45 |
| Aged asphalt | 0.25 – 0.40 |
Slurry Seal Mix
Emulsion content: 10–16% of total dry aggregate
Water content: 5–12%
Mineral filler: As needed to adjust consistency
Fog Seal
Diluted 1:1 → 0.10–0.20 kg/m²
Handling & Storage
Store between 5°C and 55°C.
Do not allow to freeze.
Mix gently before use—avoid strong agitation.
Keep containers tightly closed.
Avoid contamination with cement, acids, salts, or diesel.
Safety Information
Water-based and non-flammable.
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Use standard PPE: gloves, goggles, and protective clothing.
Spillages can be washed off with water before breaking; after curing, mechanical removal is required.
Additional Notes
Must be applied on clean, dust-free surfaces.
Break time depends on humidity, temperature, and substrate.
Not compatible with strongly acidic or alkaline materials.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.